Example O1: Scale bar
The following script renders a scale bar into the viewport (with a fixed length of 4 nm, as shown in the example picture). You can copy/paste the source code into the script input field and adjust the parameters in the code as needed.

from ovito.qt_compat import QtCore
from ovito.qt_compat import QtGui
# Parameters:
bar_length = 40 # Simulation units (e.g. Angstroms)
bar_color = QtGui.QColor(0,0,0)
label_text = f"{bar_length/10} nm"
label_color = QtGui.QColor(255,255,255)
# This function is called by OVITO on every viewport update.
def render(args):
if args.is_perspective:
raise Exception("This overlay only works with non-perspective viewports.")
# Compute length of bar in screen space
screen_length = args.project_size((0,0,0), bar_length)
# Define geometry of bar in screen space
height = 0.07 * args.painter.window().height()
margin = 0.02 * args.painter.window().height()
rect = QtCore.QRectF(margin, margin, screen_length, height)
# Render bar rectangle
args.painter.fillRect(rect, bar_color)
# Render text label
font = args.painter.font()
font.setPixelSize(height)
args.painter.setFont(font)
args.painter.setPen(QtGui.QPen(label_color))
args.painter.drawText(rect, QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter, label_text)